Analysis of the Sources that Explained Mesopotamia in Preindustrial Annotated Bibliography

Examination of the Sources that Explained Mesopotamia in Preindustrial Era - Annotated Bibliography Example The issues will be connected to the financial and social prosperity of the nation. They will likewise be connected to the expanding settlement in the area with the emphasis being on how this article depicts early settlement. The social issues experienced are legitimately connected to urbanization which will be point by point upon by the articles. The point of the article will be to give data that would depict prior settlement. The article will give subtleties on how the issues influenced settlement in the city. This will likewise detail how it additionally influenced the auxiliary structure of the city. The article additionally investigates models planned by preindustrial Mesopotamia in checking these social issues. The article additionally investigates the way wherein the two streams flanking the city where affecting while at the same time building the city and simultaneously continue life inside the city. The center will be to feature the variables that added to the issues and the arrangements offered by the inhabitants inside the city. There is a need to concentrate on human geology. This source will detail the populace appropriation of the locale and simultaneously center around the monetary exercises of the area. The point will be to decide the human component in the presence of the city and how various societies existed together inside the city. The attention will be on how assets were appropriated inside the city. The point would be talked about the populace development and to decide how this added to the extension of the city. The associations between human populace and the resident of the city will be engaged upon. The movement designs and the number of inhabitants in the neighboring urban areas will be engaged upon. The components that upgraded the movement will be talked about. This will be contrasted with the accessible monetary exercises inside the locale. The article will detail what assets were used during the improvement of the city.â

Information Technology Ethics

Question: Compose an article about the Smartphone utilization and its effects. Answer: Presentation This exposition depends on the subject of Smartphone utilization and its effects. So as to show signs of improvement information on this point, a contextual analysis of Ethical issues in Nursing because of the utilization of Smartphone. During the conversation in the exposition, from the outset the contextual analysis is depicted in detail. From that point onward, the paper specifies about the partners those are influenced and those are not influenced because of this issue. Next, the basic examination is made on the chose issue based on the diverse moral speculations. Toward the finish of the investigation, the end is inferred by summing up the discoveries. Utilization of Smartphone and its effects The situation The ongoing examinations on various emergency clinics in Australia have distinguished that there are 67% of the nursing homes in the nation where the attendants and specialists utilize the Smartphone so as to trade distinctive data identified with patients. The examinations express this is an essential moral issue in light of the fact that there are high odds of security breaks and getting negative effect on the situations of the medical clinics. The investigations likewise recognized that 88% of the clinics in Australia are worried about this issue and attempting to find a way to determine the issue. The partners: Sequential Number Partners 1 Patients 2 Network and relatives of the patients 3 the executives 4 Specialists and Nurses 5 Government Moral issues Sequential Number Partners 1 Sharing individual data of the patients through Smartphone, which may cause security issue 2 Sharing staffs individual data, which hamper the nature of nursing 3 Record-breaking utilizing the Smartphone, which influence the earth of the clinics contrarily Non-Ethical issues Sequential Number Partners 1 Accepting rise call from the patients 2 Utilizing Smartphone outside the medical clinics Results Partners Results Specialists and Nurses According to the contextual investigation, the specialists and medical caretakers utilize the Smartphone at the hour of working in the emergency clinics and so as to trade data identified with patients. Because of this numerous individual data of the patients get unveiled to the others, which influence the security of the patients. Simultaneously, the earth gets influenced in the emergency clinics (Jamwal Kumar, 2016). Nonetheless, now and then because of the utilization of Smartphone, the specialists and medical attendants get a lot of significant and critical data in a couple of second and they can deal with numerous troublesome circumstance. The board of the medical clinics The administration of the emergency clinics has made a few strides or made a few arrangements so as to lessen the utilization of Smartphone. Because of this, the specialists and medical caretakers got cognizant about the ordinary and over utilization of Smartphone for their own motivations (Nason et al. 2015). Be that as it may, they utilize the Smartphone in the development circumstance. Government The legislature of the nation has made a few arrangements so as to lessen the utilization of Smartphone in clinics. Because of those strategies, the administration of the medical clinics got mindful of this issue and attempting to explain the issue. Patients Patients are the partners those are for the most part influenced through this issue. As the mutual data is for the most part about the patients, they face the primary frailty because of this (Park et al. 2015). On the opposite side, as nature gets influenced the wellbeing of the patients likewise gets influenced. Moral examination The above-expressed contextual investigation has referenced that the specialists and medical attendants in the clinics in Australia are utilizing the Smartphone, which is influencing the moral ground of the emergency clinics. In any case, how much their activities are moral or deceptive, that can be comprehended if the investigation is made based on the Deontology hypothesis of morals. The Deontology hypothesis of morals proposes that the individual must hang on their obligations and duties at the hour of dissecting the moral situation. From the perspective of this specific hypothesis, the utilization of Smartphone can be considered as exploitative somewhat (Biology @ Davidson. 2016). Be that as it may, Patel et al. (2015) expressed that the Smartphone in some cases assists with dealing with the pressing circumstance thus the utilization of Smartphone can't be consider as unscrupulous. On the opposite Ringh et al. (2015) referenced that it has been demonstrated before that the cell phones or Smartphone influences the regular habitat from the negative side. Along these lines, in the event that the earth of the emergency clinics gets influenced, at that point clearly the wellbeing of the patients will likewise be influenced. In this manner, from the Deontology hypothesis of morals, the exercises done by the specialists and attendants are not moral. This is on the grounds that the exercises influence the wellbeing of the patients as well as influence the security of them moreover. Just Consequentialism The Consequentialism hypothesis of morals recommends that an activity can be considered as moral in the event that it gives advantages to countless individuals (Patel et al. 2015). If there should arise an occurrence of the exercises referenced above, it can't be said that those exercises are advantageous for the individuals. In certain circumstances the utilization of Smartphone is acceptable. In any case, in the vast majority of the circumstance it influences the security and strength of the patients and the others from the negative side (Wiseman et al. 2015). Accordingly, nobody of the activities referenced above is moral from the perspective of Consequentialism hypothesis of morals Choices Sequential number Proposals 1 The specialists and medical caretakers must utilize the Smartphone just on development premise 2 The administration must execute severe principle with respect to the utilization of Smartphone and must screen the issue on customary premise 3 The administration of the emergency clinics must orchestrate a few gatherings so as to advise the specialists and medical attendants with respect to the moral issues looked by the association 4 The emergency clinics may keep a better place where the specialists and medical attendants can talk over Smartphone or cell phone 5 The administration of the medical clinics must give severe limitation over the trading of the data identified with the patients outside the emergency clinic End In the above area, it has been distinguished that there are a few different ways by which the present issue of utilizing Smartphone in emergency clinics can be decreased. On the off chance that the administration of the emergency clinics takes exacting strategies and rules with respect to the utilization of Smartphone and sharing the patients data, at that point it tends not out of the ordinary that the issue will be settled. Reference List Science @ Davidson. (2016). Bio.davidson.edu. Recovered 17 May 2016, Jamwal, N. R., Kumar, S. P. (2016). More brilliant palliative consideration for malignant growth: Use of cell phone applications.Indian Journal of Palliative Care,22(1), 108. Nason, G. J., Burke, M. J., Aslam, A., Kelly, M. E., Akram, C. M., Giri, S. K., Flood, H. D. (2015). The utilization of cell phone applications by urology trainees.the surgeon,13(5), 263-266. Park, Y. R., Lee, Y., Lee, G., Lee, J. H., Shin, S. Y. (2015). Cell phone Applications with Sensors Used in a Tertiary HospitalCurrent Status and Future Challenges.Sensors,15(5), 9854-9869. Patel, R. K., Sayers, A. E., Patrick, N. L., Hughes, K., Armitage, J., Hunter, I. A. (2015). A UK point of view on cell phone use among specialists inside the careful profession.Annals of Medicine and Surgery,4(2), 107-112. Ringh, M., Rosenqvist, M., Hollenberg, J., Jonsson, M., Fredman, D., Nordberg, P., ... Svensson, L. (2015). Cell phone dispatch of laypersons for CPR in out-of-emergency clinic cardiovascular arrest.New England Journal of Medicine,372(24), 2316-2325. Wiseman, J. T., Fernandes-Taylor, S., Barnes, M. L., Tomsejova, A., Saunders, R. S., Kent, K. C. (2015). Conceptualizing cell phone use in outpatient wound evaluation: patients' and parental figures' ability to utilize technology.Journal of Surgical Research,198(1), 245-251.

Alternative management accounting (AMAR)

Elective administration bookkeeping (AMAR) In this paper, the development of elective administration bookkeeping (AMAR) will be examined trailed by the commitments it has brought to the field of information. After which, reasons why elective administration bookkeeping research s apparatuses and methods has not effectively dislodged the utilization of customary bookkeeping research s and strategies in associations will be examined. The significance of tending to this issue is to legitimize if this elective course is directly inside administration bookkeeping the scholarly world, and whether it ought to be proceeded. The development of elective administration bookkeeping research happened in the late 1980s somewhat because of the deficiencies of the customary administration bookkeeping draws near. Conventional administration bookkeeping research (TMAR) is objectivist-orientated, with a concentration after bringing together attributes. These suppositions have confinements and subsequently can't give more extensive bits of knowledge into the idea of the board bookkeeping. TMAR makes no differentiations between the point of view of the association and its supervisors (Puxty, 1993). All in all, this methodology energized a monetary bookkeeping mindset and furthermore supported an attention on outer money related announcing prerequisites (Johnson Kaplan, 1987). It was broadly accepted that all administration bookkeeping research existed to educate sane choices to accomplish authoritative objectives which basically alludes to accomplishing investor riches amplification. TMAR likewise has a suggested supposition that the administrator is separated from other chiefs when deciding (Scapens, 1991). Collective choice makings were either overlooked or viewed as non-existent in TMAR. Customary methodologies are issue roused and are pointed towards bettering and refining apparatuses and strategies to advise reasonable choices so as to accomplish given hierarchical objectives (Covaleski, Dirsmith Samuel, 1996). Subsequently, it gives limited experiences as center was not brought into the more extensive social, political and monetary settings (Macintosh, 1985). Customary administration bookkeeping considerations was enormously impact by neoclassical monetary investigation (Scapens, 1994). As per Otley (1984), however the board bookkeeping focuses on the arrangement of data, the center hypothetical methodology gets from financial matters in which the levelheaded model overwhelms. The use of intensity, bunch contemplations, decisions and reasons for existing are ignored or rejected from neoclassical examination. Such factors are accepted to negligibly affect people (Spechler, 1990).Individuals live and interface inside society, however are not modified or influenced by these social collaborations (Ulman, 1998). Neoclassical financial matters has no aim to clarify practices if supervisors inside the association (Scapens, 1994) and henceforth can't enough investigation social wonders since it doesn't consider the political, social and hierarchical elements that influence people. Ryan and Scapens (2002) express that administration bookkeeping research dependent on positivist hypotheses; might be valuable for anticipating general patterns, however they won't be useful in clarifying individual conduct; nor are they liable to be helpful as advisers for singular directors or firms about their own monetary conduct . Customary administration bookkeeping looks into offers a tight knowledge to the world, which limits people capacities to make and investigate fascinating recommendations and create significant anecdotes about MA in its social, hierarchical and conduct settings (Hopper, Story Willmott, 1987). Judicious plans likewise confine one s capacities to create basic positions and looms the capacity of MA inquire about network to do noteworthy logical discussion and accomplish progress. The limitedness perceived in the balanced plans approach of customary administration bookkeeping has touched off the enthusiasm of a center gathering of elective administration bookkeeping specialists from Europe who had solid sense and convictions that administration bookkeeping was considerably more past the extremely oversimplified positivist specialized view. They accepted that there was a great deal of new and significant experiences that AMAR could bring to the field of information and started to stress the need to examine the board bookkeeping in the contemporary world from a more extensive political, social and social point of view (Baxter Chua, 2003). Investigate of Means-Ends thinking Customary MA devices and strategies are created from objective structure speculations (Hewege, 2012) however it was never addressed if the devices and procedures are viable or helpful for the association. They may be unintended and random to accomplishing hazy hierarchical objectives. In any event, when hierarchical objectives are not accomplished, supervisors decide to gain from the disappointments and enhance the apparatuses and strategies utilized. Along these lines AMAR advances reevaluating and rebuilding customary practices. The association should address if better funds consequently mean advantages for the organization and consider if the notoriety or social obligations may impactsly affect an organizations long haul development. Investigate of the genuine Data can be handily controlled which implies that data introduced probably won't depict a goal see. Henceforth, the significance of MA devices and methods are dependent upon the peruser s understanding due to contrasting responses that individuals have towards the data they have. Each association is distinctive which means attempted and-tried ideas isn't satisfactory to catch the presentation of the entire association. It is pivotal for supervisors to acknowledge the way that there is nobody perfect arrangement. Mouritsen s study (1999) proposes that because of the current mechanical progressions, non-human actant can be depended on to help in the understanding of data. The board bookkeepers can have more opportunity to concentrate on other significant things, for example, improving the exhibition of the organization from social, or social viewpoints. Study of bookkeeping s ineptitude The objective symbolism of TMAR is tested by AMAR. AMAR empowers us to comprehend the capacity of the executives bookkeeping practices to accomplish or achieve a specific outcome. Baxter and Chua draws a case of this from the politicized budgetary procedure of a Swedish neighborhood government (Jonsson, 1982). In spite of the fact that advances, for example, planning frameworks were believed to be valuable in affecting significant choices, it may in certainty be impeding for the association on the off chance that they are imagined for use by the by and by persuaded. They may prepare political capacity to set strategies and rules and subsequently, impact the board bookkeeping rehearses which probably won't add to accomplishing hierarchical objectives. AMAR states that it is these advances that add to the clear conflicts of interests in associations and society, and the persecution of others (Chua, 1995). Evaluate of bookkeeping change The normal structures approach gives inadequate exact proof that an edified, all around built and dynamic way describes the advancement of the executives bookkeeping advances (Baxter Chua, 2003). A few scientists showed the barriers that specific associations looked in accomplishing a fit between the board bookkeeping control frameworks and properly altering situations settings when utilizing the sound structure approach (Ezzamel Bourn, 1990). AMAR has expanded comprehension of bookkeeping change by passing on unmistakable bits of knowledge. For instance, ascribing changing of sociocultural, political and monetary conditions to a plenty of changes inside MAP in the twentieth Century including the rise of significant worth included bookkeeping (Burchell, Clubb Hopwood, 1985). AMAR perceives that bookkeeping changes are not unsurprising, not controllable, only specialized or polite. Importantly, a significant number of these point of view would not be canvassed in the standard methodol ogy. Evaluate of insubstantial types of MA practice. Baxter Chua (2003), examined the manners by which the executives bookkeeping is both hindered and helped by the intrinsic perspectives of its advocates. This elective research featured the significance of cooperations between the administration and the authoritative members. The board bookkeeping isn't just about the procedures that illuminate, augment, and upgrade choices it likewise centers around the individuals who utilizes them, and who constantly collaborate to comprehend their requirements and propensities. For instance, underlining the need to propel organizations representatives. This is bolstered by Preston s (1986) inquire about, which set a grapple between an association s forms and a people inclusion inside them. So what pragmatic commitments has AMAR made? Elective administration bookkeeping analysts have been tested to confront significant contemporary subjects which incorporates however not restricted to globalization, hybridity and the system society (Baxter Chua, 2003). Globalization achieves high introduction of data, expanding exchange and rivalry. What's more, in these specific situations, it isn't sufficient for organizations to stay serious just by utilizing money related measure. As vouched for by Kaplan and Norton, who expressed that budgetary estimates recount accounts of authentic occasions, which are fitting for modern age organizations whereby client connections and long haul speculation abilities were not basic for progress. Be that as it may, these money related measures are deficient for controlling and assessing the excursion that data age organizations must make to make future incentive through interest in clients, providers, workers, procedures, innovation, and innovation.† Globalization causes the worldwide dispersal of innovation, mainstream society, laborers, money related capital, information, and products and enterprises. In spite of the fact that globalization evacuates MA rehearses from their unique circumstance and diffuses it to other remote areas, information on how advances travel and the issues that outcome from it are constrained (Vaivio, 2008). AMAR see

Order Qualifiers and Order Winners, Core Competencies - 1650 Words

Global Strategic Objectives, Order Qualifiers and Order Winners, Core Competencies (Case Study Sample) Content: Operations Management - Consumer electronics in UAEIntroductionUAE has developed as the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s major producer and supplier in consumer electronics. A report by Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry indicate that UAE leads the world consumer electronics market (Gulf News, 2010). The position is influenced the huge demand in the local market that increasingly growing every day and its strategic position at the traffic circle connecting Africa, Asia and Europe. The UAE has steadily been chosen by multinational electronic companies as the test centre for launching new products or for marketing schemes. Gulf News (2010) explains that the UAE was first in consumer electronics in the region in 2009. the UAE electronics market is projected to grow further in the future owing to the rampant advances in information technology and as well as telecommunication. At the heart of this consumer electronic market is Jumbo Electronics Company Ltd (LLC). The company was star ted in 1974 as a flagship from the Jumbo Group and has since expanded across the UAE Bloomberg (2014). The firm boasts of its thirty retail outlets and 9 service centers. The company retails and distributes a whole range of consumer electronics, IT products and accessories. Common products from the company include freezers, cameras, mobile phones, monitors studio vision mixers, microphones among others. Some of the accessories produced by the company include carry cases, batteries and chargers. The company is also a significant supplier of Sony products.Corporate visionCooper (2014) explains that a corporate vision defines how a firms desire to be in the future by creating mental imageries of what business wants to accomplish over time. The vision should be pragmatic and attainable. Realistic corporate vision acts a source of motivation to the employees. Jumbo electronics company vision is "to bring the most technologically advanced and reliable electronic, communicati on and household products and related services of the highest quality to individual and institutional consumers in the country, and make these products and services available at the most fair and competitive prices, creating and sustaining the long term goodwill of the consuming public," (Bloomberg, 2014). The achievement of this vision is enhanced by the mission of the company. The mission of the company aims at continuously assessing global developments in electronics, communication and domestic products. Jumbo Electronics also aims at improving the competence of its workers by training and motivating them. The company is also extending its sales network to reach more consumer segments as well as providing the best after sale services.Global Strategic ObjectivesAs Cooper (2014) explains, the term à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"global strategyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ comprises of three areas namely global, multinational and international. These strategies refer to the tactics formulated to aid a business to ve nture and sustain its operations at an international level. The companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s global strategy is engraved on their combined individual potential that gives it the advantage to meet the need of its customers globally. The company aims at instituting values to cultivate fairness, teamwork and human creativity. The leading philosophy at Jumbo focuses on delivering high quality products and services as well as offering positive customer experience.Order Qualifiers and Order WinnersAccording to Cooper (2014), Order Qualifiers and Order Winners refer to how an organization can translate its internal operational capabilities to criteria that yields leverage and market success. Order Qualifiers are features that a product or service poses which might make a consumer consider purchasing it. On the other hand, Order Winners are the features that win a consumerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s offer. Order qualifiers are necessary for a firm to continue operating in the market. For a business to stay in the market, it needs to be better than the rivals otherwise it will make losses. Order winners and order qualifiers differ across markets and are time specific. The two operate with varying combinations and in different ways on various markets and for different consumers. Cooper (2014) expounds that there exist a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"fità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ in the market when the businessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ perception on order qualifiers and winners match the expectations of the consumers. However, this equivalence is hard to achieve in the market owing to changing consumer perceptions about different goods and services.Jumbo Electronics Ltd (JEL) has stayed in the market since inception as a result of its ability to provide quality goods at affordable prices. The company has overtime maintained an efficient marketing team that since it is through this department that a firm is able to identify order winners and order qualifiers. This department maintains links with the production department to ensure that in formation flow smoothly. JEL has several points of sale locally and internationally which are well interlinked. Views from customers concerning certain products are communicated from these outlets to the headquarters in the UAE (Lala, 2013). The company is therefore able to communicate to their suppliers such as Sony and Acer to reflect the perceived features on their products.Lala (2013) further clarifies that JEL has over time taken price and quality as the key factors in the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s operations. Price has served as the fundamental order qualifier while quality supplement as the order winners. Although the two factors highly influence each other, other factors such as completion and consumer tastes and preferences affect the pricing policies of the company. The company devices various strategies such as product customization and rebranding to maintain customers and also meet the differences in these want. Lala (2013) noted that succeeding firms are able to maintain flow shops stocked with low cost but high quality products. These characteristics have proven to be critical order winners for firms translating this into high revenues.Through effective market study, the company partnered with Flipkart to launch Yotaphone that is affordable and solves the consumer frustrations with dark screens (Bloomberg, 2014). The phone, launched in India provided users with a new experience in mobile phones. The device contains a second screen that utilizes white paper technology. The screen allows users to access their information without necessarily waking up the screen. This feature also allows the phone to preserve battery power which has remained a big problem to other mobile devices. The most stunning pro of the phone is the ability to allow reading à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬on- the go even in the brightest sunlight. The phone also adds e-reader capability and smart phone features in one device. Bloomberg (2014) explains that it is through a consistent and efficient market investigation that made the company identify this gap. As a result, JEL and Flipkart produced an order winning mobile device.Core CompetencesA companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s competences describe its ability and commitment as well as skills that are indispensable in acting decisively during certain times in the market (Turkish Weekly, 2006). Companies need to be flexible and fast in responding to the various events in their environment. These events may arise from competition, advances in technology and changes in consumer tastes. A companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s ability to respond to these occurrences depends on its competences. Cooper (2014) elucidates that corporate competences are drawn from the management, employees as well as external forces that places a company in a better position compared to the competitors.A major competence of JEL comes from the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s ability to apply intensive IT techniques in running the company. In fact, IT forms one of the principal divisions of the company. Others include Telecom, Supra, Sony and Agencies. The use of IT by the firm is evident in the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s state of the warehouses in Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Bahrain. The warehouses have fully automated systems that reduce paper and printing costs. The firm uses RF software to pick, load, add serial number and move away goods (Lala, 2013). The company has also invested in its workforce by providing intensive training. Mr. Nair, the Chief Operating reinstated the fact the company is the most favored place to work in the UAE for its ability to train employees on adopting new technology.Value ChainThe concept of value chain is imperative in any business especially those dealing with production. The chain describes all the activities that take place in a straight from receiving raw materials to sales. The chain is formed by a set of operations that a firm undertakes to produce and deliver a valuable commodity or service to consumers. As a retail giant, JEL has a well organized value that is well managed. The company deals majorly with retailing hence its value chain focus more on transporting and warehousing than production. JEL has a network of warehouses as mentioned earlier. Goods sourced locally are transported to the warehouses by vehicles fitted with GPS systems. Products from abroad are transported by air or water. The size, degree of perishability and urgency determine the mode of transport used. Major suppliers come from the Us, Europe and China. The company uses the latest vehicles from Japan that include Toyota, Isuzu and Nissan. The fleet consists of 53 vehicles with loading and delivery based on LIFO approach. The modes of transport that deliver products to the warehouses undertake the reverse logistics (Lala, 2013).Product Chain using Porters ModelThe Porters model, devised by Porter in 1985, describes the primary and secondary activities that take place in an organization from taking inputs to converting them into outputs ...

How to Use Parentheses in Writing

The parenthesis is a  punctuation  mark, which is written or typed as an upright curved line. Two parentheses, ( ),  are generally paired and used to mark off explanatory or qualifying remarks in writing. Parentheses indicate an  interrupting phrase,  a word group (a statement,  question, or  exclamation) that interrupts the flow of a sentence  and can also be set off with  commas  or  dashes. The parenthesis is a type of  bracket, which when paired with another bracket—[  ]—is  used to interject text within other text. Parentheses are prevalent in mathematics, too, where they are used to set off arithmetic symbols as well as numbers, operations, and equations.   Origins of the Parenthesis The symbols themselves first showed up in the late 14th century, with scribes using  virgulae convexae  (also called  half moons) for a variety of purposes. By the end of the 16th century, the  parenthesis  (from the Latin for insert beside) had begun to assume its modern role, as Richard Mulcaster explained in Elementarie, which was published in 1582: Parenthesis is expressed by two half circles, which in writing enclose some perfit branch, as not mere impertinent, so not fullie concident to the sentence, which it breaketh, and in reading warneth us, that the words inclosed by them ar to be pronounced with a lower quikker voice, then the words either before them or after them. In her book Quoting Speech in Early English, Colette Moore notes that parentheses, like other marks of  punctuation, originally had both elocutionary  and  grammatical  functions: [W]e see that whether through vocal or  syntactic  means, the parentheses are taken as a means to downplay the significance of the material enclosed within. Spanning more than 400 years (Moores book was published in 2011), both authors say essentially the same thing: Parentheses separate text that, while important in that it adds meaning, is less significant than the text that falls outside of these punctuation marks. Purpose Parentheses allow for the insertion of some verbal unit that interrupts the normal syntactic flow of the sentence. These are called  parenthetical  elements, which may also be set off by dashes. An example of parentheses in use would be: The students (it must be acknowledged)  are a foul-mouthed bunch. The important information in this sentence is that the students are foul-mouthed. The aside adds texture to the sentence, but the statement would work fine and make sense without the parenthetical information. The Chicago Manual of Style Online explains that parentheses, which are stronger than commas or dashes, set off material from the surrounding text, adding that; Like dashes but unlike commas, parentheses can set off text that has no grammatical relationship to the rest of the sentence. The style guide gives these examples: Intelligence tests (e.g., the Stanford-Binet) are no longer widely used.Our final sample (collected under difficult conditions) contained an impurity.Wexford’s analysis (see chapter 3) is more to the point.The disagreement between Johns and Evans (its origins have been discussed elsewhere) ultimately destroyed the organization. The style manual also notes that you can use parentheses as  delimiters for letters or numbers in a list or outline, as well as in academic  uses including  parenthetical references to a list of works cited. Using Parentheses Correctly Parentheses (as with other punctuation marks) can be tricky to use until you understand a few simple rules: Adding additional information:  June Casagrande, author of The Best Punctuation Book, Period., notes that you can use parentheses to convey additional information, such as: The new sedan is fast (it goes from zero to 60 in just six seconds).The boss (who had walked in just in time to see the accident) was furious.She strolled the third  arrondissement  (district). In the first sentence, the statement,  The new sedan is fast, does not end with a period. Instead, you place the period after the parenthetical sentence (as well as the final parenthesis),  it goes from zero to 60 in just six seconds. You also start the parenthetical sentence with a lowercase letter (i) because it is still considered part of the overall sentence and not a separate statement. In the second sentence, you might argue that the parenthetical information (the fact that the boss saw an accident) is key to understanding the sentence. In the third sentence, the parenthetical word district is an English translation of the French word  arrondissement. Though the word  district  is parenthetical, it might be important in helping a non-French-speaking reader understand the sentence. Delimiters for letters or numbers in a list:  The Chicago Manual of Style says you should put parentheses around each number or letter in a list, as in these examples: Compose three sentences to illustrate analogous uses of (1)  commas, (2)  em dashes, and (3)  parentheses.For the duration of the experiment, the dieters were instructed to avoid (a)  meat, (b)  bottled drinks, (c)  packaged foods, and (d)  nicotine. In-text citations/reference information: The Chicago Manual calls them parenthetical citations, while the American Psychological Association (which sets  APA style) calls them in-text citations. These are citations placed within the text in an academic paper, journal article, or book that points the  reader to a more complete citation in the bibliography or references section. Examples, as noted by  Purdue OWL, are: According to Jones (2018), Students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first time (p. 199).  Jones (2018) found students often had difficulty using APA style (p. 199); what implications does this have for teachers?The study participants showed no improvement in cholesterol levels (McLellan and Frost, 2012). For these types of parenthetical citations, you generally include the year of the publication, the author(s) names, and, if needed, the page number(s). Note also that in the previous sentence, you can use parentheses around a single letter, indicating that the word number may be singular referring to a single page number, or it may be plural, referring to two or more page numbers or that there may be only a single author or several authors. Mathematical problems:  In  math,  parentheses are used to group numbers or variables, or both. When you see a math problem containing parentheses, you need to use the  order of  operations  to solve it. Take as an  example the problem:  9 - 5 à · (8 - 3) x 2 6. In this problem,  you would  calculate the operation within the parentheses first, even if it is an operation that would normally come after the other operations in the problem. Parenthetical Observations Neil Gaiman really likes parentheses. Biographer Hank Wagner quoted the British author in Prince of Stories: The Many Worlds of Neil Gaiman explaining why he is a fan of these curved punctuation marks: I admired [C.S. Lewiss] use of parenthetical statements to the reader, where he would just go talk to you. Suddenly the author would address a private aside to you, the reader. It was just you and him. Id think, Oh, my gosh, that is so cool! I want to do that! When I become an author, I want to be able to do things in parentheses. Gaimen may feel blessed when the author offers him a personal aside, but other writers say that parentheses may be a clue that the sentence is becoming contorted. As author Sarah Vowell notes in her book, Take the Cannoli: Stories From the New World, with a touch of sarcasm: I have a similar affection for the  parenthesis  (but I always take most of my parentheses out, so as not to call undue attention to the glaring fact that I cannot think in complete sentences, that I think only in short   fragments  or long,   run-on  thought relays that the literati call   stream of consciousness  but I still like to think of as disdain for the finality of the period). So take the advice of The Associated Press Stylebook. Be kind to your readers and use parentheses sparingly. Rewrite your sentence if you find you are including long asides or more than one set of parentheses. Use these punctuation marks only when you have a short, pithy, and interesting bit to convey to readers to heighten their interest—not confuse them.

Essay on Exercise Addiction - 1879 Words

Exercise is often thought of in a positive light. It is common belief in today’s society that a healthy diet and a regular exercise routine will lead to a long, healthy life. And in the simplest sense of the word, it will. It has been a tried and true method to control and lose weight, lift a person’s mood, boost energy, combat a variety of health conditions and diseases, promote better sleep patterns, and even increase libido. (Mayo Clinic, July 23, 2011). So with all of these being possible and probable benefits of working out, why would it possibly be anything other than good? Certainly, something with so many benefits can’t be a bad thing? However, we may overlook the fact that it is like any good thing; in excess it can†¦show more content†¦To begin with, they both access the same region of the brain. To clarify, this occurs only when an individual is addicted to exercise. Both addictions to exercise and addictions to drugs access th e brain’s limbic system, which contains an essential â€Å"reward circuit†. This reward circuit is what teaches us to associate functions essential to life, such as eating, with a pleasurable feeling. The limbic system is also the emotional centre of the brain. This is the same area that a person addicted to cocaine would be tapping into, which explains not only the altered emotional states of someone on cocaine, but how an addiction would develop. All addictive drugs work by overloading the reward circuit with dopamine, a neurotransmitter present in the limbic system. By overstimulation, the limbic system teaches the abuser to associate the drug use with pleasure, henceforth developing it into a necessary behaviour like eating. (National Institute of Drug Abuse). Exercise dependency can have similar effects, as it also works on the limbic system, otherwise a dependency would not develop. Exercise, however, relies on the pituitary gland and the hypothalamus to release endorphins once glycogen stores are depleted. This could be why exercise dependence is more prevalent in aerobic athletes such as runners or triathletes. Essentially, the endorphins work in the same way asShow MoreRelatedExercise Addiction Essay2376 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Addiction is a Disease Addiction is all around us. It may be that cup of coffee in the morning for the caffeine stimulation, the cigarette that is smoked for the nicotine, or an alcoholic drink used to relieve a stressful day or situation. For some, the addiction may not be to a substance, but to compulsive behaviors such as gambling, playing video games, or shopping. Consequences to addictions can impact an addict’s physical or mental state. Addiction can also have detrimental impact on the peopleRead MoreThe Potential Causes And Possible Treatment Of Exercise Addiction959 Words   |  4 Pagescauses and possible treatment of exercise addiction Unquestionably, physical activity complements the quality of life for an individual, while exercising on a regular basis results in many benefits. Nevertheless despite the great benefit of sport, many experts commonly agree that physical activity may be harmful. One of the unfavourable areas within sport, which is frequently examined by researchers, is exercise addiction. The predominance of exercise addiction is quite rare in reality, but whenRead MoreWhy Exercise Is Important?992 Words   |  4 PagesYulissa Cota Final paper Why exercise is important Do you need an emotional lift? Are you worried about heart disease? Do you want to live better and live longer? Exercising is the right way to go. The benefits of exercise to our body are incredible and help maintain a healthy lifestyle. 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Getting the recommended amount of exercise combats obesity, which subsequently reduces the risk for diabetes, heart disease, asthma, sleep disorders and other illnesses. Regular exercise also contributes to cardiovascular health and promotes muscle and bone development. Students must report to school gyms everyday, and try to improve their fitness. In additionRead MoreBenefits Of Exercise. Https://Draxe.Com/Benefits-Of-Exercise/.1662 Words   |  7 PagesBenefits of exercise https://draxe.com/benefits-of-exercise/ While doing my research, I found this website that is extremely helpful and it has a lot of information that I need to know about the benefits of exercise. There are tons of benefits that we can get from exercise. It will help our bodies to become stronger, healthier, and stay in shape. It does not cost us anything or one cent to work out. We can work out almost everywhere, like at home, gym, track, and sidewalk. Exercise makes us healthierRead MoreHealth Benefits Of Regular Exercise1266 Words   |  6 Pagesalong with dietary balance are incorporated to achieve the optimal fitness goal. All Fitness gadgets use one major premise which is that regular exercise increases stamina, releases stress, prevents or controls certain chronic diseases and improves overall appearance. There are many health benefits to regular exercise. The physical aspect of exercise can help prevent excess weight gain and help the shedding of existing weight. Engaging in physical activity burns calories. The intensity level of

Principles of Accounting and Finance for Financial Analysis

Question: Write about the Principles of Accounting and Finance for Financial Analysis. Answer: Background And Company Overview Financial analysis plays most important role in the organization as it allows in knowing whether the business is performing efficiently or not. Further, in the modern era the market where organizations operate is highly competitive and due to this reason every organization is interested in knowing its financial performance and in turn corrective actions are applied for performance enhancement(Babalola Abiola, 2013). The present report carried out is based on Billabong International Ltd where the organization is indulged in the practice of wholesaling and retailing of surf, stake snow, sports apparel, etc. The firm was founded in the year 1973 and is headquartered in Queensland, Australia. The organization is engaged in the practice of marketing, distribution, wholesale of different type of retail commodities as per the need and requirement of the target market(Billabong, Corporate Overview, 2017). The present study has been carried out with the motive to know the financial performance of Billabong International Ltd where ratio analysis has been carried out of 2016 and 2015 to know how to present performance of the entity has been enhanced as compared with the past. Ratio analysis of the company has been carried out where profitability, efficiency, liquidity, gearing and investing ratios has been computed. Calculating all these ratios is considered to be most significant for the business as it allows business in knowing its efficiency. The products of the company are licensed in more than 100 countries, and its services are rendered at approximately 10,000 locations worldwide(Bloomberg, 2017). The range of techniques adopted for distribution purpose involves specialized broad sports retailers along with the firms own branded retailer outlet. The main criteria undertaken by business to boost its overall performance is operating with the help of its own store that enhances sales volume along with the profitability of the company in every possible manner. In order to know the financial performance of the entity, its annual report has been accessed through which profitability and sales related information has been accessed by the business. Profitability ratios have been calculated that involves net profit, gross profit, etc. through which it is possible to know whether the present profitability level of the enterprise has been increased or not as compared with the past. Apart from this, liquidity ratios have been computed in order to know whether cash position of the enterprise is strong or not. Billabong hires approx 4000 staff members worldwide with the motive to meet with the expectations of the target market(Reuters, 2017). A major part of the revenue earned by the company is from wholly owned operations carried out in the market of Australia, North America, Europe, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa and Brazil. These are the most significant markets through which enterprise is earning revenue and has allowed recovering the major costs. The company is publicly listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. Apart from this, the market where Billabong operates is highly competitive, and in turn, many players are operating in the market. Due to this basic reason financial analysis has to be carried out by the business. By comparing the present profitability position of the business and its comparison with the past can surely provide long-term benefits to the business(Terry-Armstrong, 2014). This is the main reason due to which comparative analysis of Billabong has been carried out through ratio analysis. Apart from this, recommendations have been provided to the business on the basis of the present performance so that more effective strategies can be developed for the future and this can allow in operating efficiently. Ratio analysis is considered to be one of the most effective ways to know the present performance of the company and the actions that can be taken for enhancing future performance. Analysis Profitability Ratio 2016 2015 % change Net Margin % (2.16) 0.39 Nil Operating margin 15.00 (1.00) Nil Gross margin 50.7 52.9 (4.15) Profitability ratios help the organization in knowing the overall profits earned by conducting its overall operations in the market. For knowing profitability position of Billabong International net margin, operating and gross margin ratios have been computed through which business efficiency has been easily known in every possible manner. Net margin ratio is considered as the percentage of the revenue that remains with the business after deducting all the major expenses that involve interest, tax, operating expenses, etc(Chen, Chidambaran, Imerman, Sopranzetti, 2014). In case of Billabong International, the net margin ratio of the company has declined as compared with the past. Further, it is representing that company is not able to earn high profits by conducting the overall operations. Apart from this, the expenses are high that needs to be controlled. Negative net margin ratio is indicating that Billabong international is not able to manage its overall expenses and this is the main reason behind the decline in the profitability level. The negative ratio is not at all considered to be favorable for the enterprise, and it is the duty of management to take corrective actions for managing overall performance in every possible manner(Dietrich, Hess, Wanzenried, 2014). Operating margin ratio helps in knowing the effectiveness of the pricing strategy of the business. It helps in knowing the proportion of companys revenue that is left after payment of all the variable expenses such as wages, raw material, etc. Considering the case of Billabong International the operating margin ratio of the enterprise has increased in the year 2016 as compared with the past(Ehiedu, 2014). It is directly representing that adequate amount of revenue has been left with the company in the year 2016 after payment of all the variable expenses. This is a positive situation for the business as the company is able to meet its overall expenses and this in turn is having the positive impact on the overall performance of the company. The positive operating margin of the company is representing its efficiency in meeting overall expenses, and through this, it is possible to focus on key strategic options such as expansion or any other area(Heikal, Khaddafi, Ummah, 2014). So, in t his way operating margin has reflected the efficiency of the business and in order to enhance overall performance in the market, Billabong International has to keep a check on its major expenses so as to enhance revenue. Gross margin of Billabong has declined in the year 2016 as compared with the past. This ratio supports in knowing how profitably company can sell its stock over a particular period. In the year 2016 company was not able to sell its stock properly as per the targets. It is representing the inefficiency of the company that needs to be managed properly(Marin Lazr, 2016). Apart from this, the inability of the enterprise to sell the overall stock is indicating the situation of loss that needs to be managed properly. So, the decline in gross margin can be the main reason for the decline in profits also. Efficiency Ratio 2016 2015 % change Cash conversion cycle 95.30 93.44 1.99 Inventory turnover 2.91 2.70 7.77% Payable period 85.85 97.15 (11.63) Efficiency ratios allow in knowing how efficiently the organization is carrying out its overall operations and the areas where improvement is needed. Cash conversion cycle is the another ratio through which Billabong international performance can be known. This ratio helps in knowing how fast the organization converts cash on hand into inventory and accounts payable. Cash conversion cycle of Billabong International has increased in the year 2016 as compared with the past. Change of 1.99% has been witnessed in the ratio is of the company which is not at all considered to be good. Generally the lower the ratio, the better it is for the firm. It is representing that organization is taking a large amount of time to create and sell inventory(Omar, Koya, Sanusi, Shafie, Financial statement fraud: A case examination using Beneish Model and ratio analysis, 2014). The stock of Billabong International is not easily sold in the market and this is having an adverse impact on the business. Inventory turnover ratio helps in knowing the efficiency of the business and reflects how efficiently inventory is managed by the business through comparison of the cost of goods sold and with the average inventory. The ratio of Billabong International has increased in the year 2016 as compared with the past. A Higher ratio is representing ineffective buying where the company is buying all the items in bulk, but it is quite difficult for the enterprise to manage its stock properly(Prommin, Jumreornvong, Jiraporn, 2014). So, this has influenced overall profitability level of the company where the cost of managing stock has raised. Payable period helps in knowing the actual time that company takes to pay its invoices. Payable period of Billabong International has declined in the year 2016 as compared with the past. This is clearly indicating that company is taking lesser time in paying its suppliers and this is considered to be favorable for the enterprise. Apart from this, appropriate cash position is allowing an organization to do the same in every possible manner. Liquidity Ratio 2016 2015 % change Current 2.35 2.19 7.30 Quick 1.32 1.35 (2.22) Current ratio helps in knowing the ability of the company to pay back its liabilities along with its assets. This ratio is considered to be most effective in order to know the financial strength of the business and corrective actions can be taken if performance is not up to the mark. Considering the case of Billabong International, it has been found the current ratio of the business has increased, and this is representing that Billabong international is efficient enough to pay back its liabilities along with the assets. Generally, ratio under 1 represents that liabilities of the firm is more than its assets and in this situation, it becomes difficult for the enterprise to pay off its obligations(Uechi, Akutsu, Stanley, Marcus, Kenett, 2015). So, current ratio represents the efficiency of Billabong International. The quick ratio represents liquidity position of the enterprise. A quick ratio of Billabong International has declined, but there exists no high variation. It is clearly representing that enough cash is present with the company to meet all expenses and company has sound liquidity position. Gearing (Leverage) Ratio 2016 2015 % change Financial leverage 2.87 2.86 0.34 Debt/equity 1.03 0.92 11.95 Financial leverage helps in knowing the percentage of debt acquired by the business in order to acquire additional assets. In case of Billabong International, the financial leverage of the company has declined in the year 2016 as compared with the past. Generally high financial leverage is considered to be risky for the business. Low level of financial leverage is indicating that company has reduced the amount of debt to acquire additional assets. So, this situation is favorable for the company. But shortly it is necessary for the enterprise to reduce its dependency on debt(Van den End, 2016). Debt equity ratio of Billabong International has increased in the year 2016 as compared with 2015. This is representing that company relies more on debt which is considered to be risky. The ratio of debt is high in its capital structure, and this is indicating that company has to repay the high amount. Investment Ratios Ratio 2016 2015 % change Return on assets % (3.07) 0.53 Nil Asset turnover 1.42 1.31 8.39 Return on invested capital% 0.98 5.17 (81.04) Return on asset helps in knowing the percentage of profit that company earns in relation to the overall resources(Ehiedu, 2014). It reflects how efficient management is in utilizing assets with the motive to generate earnings. In case of Billabong International return on asset ratio of the company has declined in the year 2016 as compared with the previous year. It is indicating that company is not able to utilize its assets, and in the near future, it can create an unfavorable situation for the enterprise. Asset turnover ratio of Billabong International has increased in the year 2016 as compared with the past. The positive percentage of change 8.39 is representing that company is able to generate high sales with the help of its assets. So, this is beneficial for the firm in every possible manner. Return on invested capital of Billabong International has declined in the year 2016 as compared with the previous year, and this is reflecting that company is not able to obtain the higher return on the invested capital and this is a situation of loss to the company. Conclusion And Findings On the basis of the overall analysis, it has been found that financial performance of Billabong International is not up to the mark and improvement is needed. Profitability ratios have supported in knowing that company is not able to earn adequate profits by carrying out its overall operations in the market. The key reason behind the same can be the rise in expenditure level which needs to be managed by the company properly. Apart from this, the net margin and gross margin ratio of the firm has declined, and if this situation is not managed in the near future then it can surely bring unfavorable results for the organization. Due to decline in the profitability company will not be able to meet its overall expenses and large numbers of challenges have to be faced in the near future. Apart from this, analysis of efficiency ratios of Billabong International has shown that business is not at all efficient. Cash conversion cycle of the company is high and along with this inventory turnover ratio is also high. Therefore, these situations can have the adverse impact on the company. No doubt liquidity ratio is representing favorable results for the business where Billabong International possesses sound liquidity position. It is showing that liquid position of the enterprise can assist in obtaining long-term benefits. Apart from this, leverage ratio has shown unfavorable results where the company has the high dependency on debt as compared with the equity. This is considered to be more risk for the organization and is leading to higher expenses. At last investment ratios are also not up to the mark and improvement is needed as Billabong International is getting very less return on the invested capital and it is a situation of loss to the company. Therefore, the overall findings are that financial performance of Billabong International requires improvement and is not up to the mark. The company is not able to earn adequate profits for carrying out overall operations. Recommendations On the basis of overall results, some recommendations are there to Billabong international so that organization can enhance its financial performance in every possible manner It is recommended to business to indulge into the practice of financial planning as the present strategies of company are not at all effective. Firm has to decide well in advance in which areas investment can be done so as to obtain higher return. Apart from this, before investing in any project some techniques must be employed such as cost benefit, capital budgeting etc so that higher returns can be obtained The present financial analysis has shown that company relies on debt and due to this reason, it is required for the business to focus more on retained earnings rather than focusing on external source of finance. It will allow the company to reduce the major expenses and in turn profitability level can be enhanced easily. To enhance sales it is recommended to focus more on marketing activities so that customers can be attracted to purchase products of the company It is the duty of financial managers to identify the best possible areas where it is possible to reduce the overall cost so as to obtain higher profit margin. References Babalola, Y. A., Abiola, F. R. (2013). Financial ratio analysis of firms: A tool for decision making. International journal of management sciences , 132-137. Billabong. (2016, October 17). ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING AND ANNUAL REPORT . Retrieved September 19, 2017, from Billabong: https://www.billabongbiz.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=154279p=irol-reportsannual Billabong. (2017, August 10). Corporate Overview. Retrieved September 19, 2017, from Billabong: https://www.billabongbiz.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=154279p=irol-irhome Bloomberg. (2017, September 19). Company Overview of Billabong International Limited. Retrieved September 19, 2017, from Bloomberg: https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=1061739 Bodie, Z. (2013). Investments. New York: McGraw-Hill. Chen, R. R., Chidambaran, N. K., Imerman, M. B., Sopranzetti, B. J. (2014). Liquidity, leverage, and Lehman: A structural analysis of financial institutions in crisis. Journal of Banking Finance, , 117-139. Dietrich, A., Hess, K., Wanzenried, G. (2014). The good and bad news about the new liquidity rules of Basel III in Western European countries. . Journal of Banking Finance , 13-25. Ehiedu, V. C. (2014). The impact of liquidity on profitability of some selected companies: The financial statement analysis (FSA) approach. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting , 81-90. Heikal, M., Khaddafi, M., Ummah, A. (2014). Influence analysis of return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), net profit margin (NPM), debt to equity ratio (DER), and current ratio (CR), against corporate profit growth in automotive in Indonesia stock exchange. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, , 101. Marin, A. M., Lazr, C. D. (2016). Balance Sheet-General Information on Financial Health, Liquidity and Solvency of an Economic Entity. Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series , 538-543. Omar, N., Koya, R. K., Sanusi, Z. M., Shafie, N. A. (2014). Financial statement fraud: A case examination using Beneish Model and ratio analysis. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance , 184. Omar, N., Koya, R. K., Sanusi, Z. M., Shafie, N. A. (2014). Financial statement fraud: A case examination using Beneish Model and ratio analysis. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance , 184. Prommin, P., Jumreornvong, S., Jiraporn, P. (2014). The effect of corporate governance on stock liquidity: The case of Thailand. International Review of Economics Finance , 132-142. Reuters. (2017, August 10). Billabong International Ltd. Retrieved September 19, 2017, from Reuters: https://in.reuters.com/finance/stocks/company-profile/BBG.AX Terry-Armstrong, N. (2014). Billabong: A company in financial crisis. Busidate , 4. Uechi, L., Akutsu, T., Stanley, H. E., Marcus, A. J., Kenett, D. Y. (2015). Sector dominance ratio analysis of financial markets. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications , 488-509. Van den End, J. W. (2016). A macroprudential approach to address liquidity risk with the Loan-to-Deposit ratio. The European Journal of Finance , 237-253.